My Best Italy Travel Tips

I’m often asked for advice for traveling to Italy. Where should I go? What should I do? What is it like? The short answer is that it depends on what kind of vacation you’re looking for. Shopping, Opera, Art, Culture, Architecture, Food, Wine, City, Countryside, Lakes, Vineyards? You can have it all in Italy. Just probably not on one trip. (Unless you’re retired, or have more vacation time than most Americans.)

Tuscan Hills

I cannot think of a country more diverse than Italy. Bisected top to bottom by the Apennine Mountains and surrounded by water, Italy’s gorgeous landscapes give you everything—beaches, hills, volcanoes, lakes, rivers, valleys, rocks, and trees.

A history of invaders from almost everywhere has left its mark in Italy, unified as a country only in 1871. Italy’s twenty administrative regions are unique. The artistic, historic, and cultural meccas of Rome, Florence, Milan, Naples, and Venice beckon. The peace and beauty of small villages among vineyard countrysides invites. Everywhere I’ve gone in Italy has captivated me in some way.

Amalfi Coast

In the next few blogs I’ll give you my best advice for traveling to my favorite country. I travel differently. If your focus is shopping designer brands, quit reading now. Whether I travel with my husband or solo, I’m after experiences, not sight-seeing. If you crave experiential, immersive, and unforgettable travel to Italy, read on…

Where to go:

Travel deep, not wide. Do not try to see it all. You will fall under Italy’s spell and return anyway. Drop the idea of going to Venice, Rome, and Florence in one week. Pick one city, stay for a while, then get away from it. Spend time in Rome, then head to the hills of Grottaferrata. By all means stay in Venice, then visit the Valpolicella wine region. Enjoy Milan, then see the Lakes or spend time among the Langhe vineyards.

Langhe Vineyards

If you must stick to cities, pick two reachable by fast train (Frecciarossa on Trenitalia) and fly home from the second one. Italy’s charms are revealed in layers. The more time you spend in one place, the more the country opens up to you. Trust me.

Or avoid big cities altogether. Visit smaller ones such as those found in Emilia-Romagna’s gastronomic powerhouse region. Piacenza, Parma, Modena, and Bologna are in a line along the autostrada or train. You could easily stay in one town and day trip to the rest. I know, you’re thinking but I want to see the Colosseum. It’s not going anywhere.

I’ll cover Venice, Rome, Milan, and Florence in depth in a future post. I’ll also give ideas if you’ve already been to the cities and want to experience new places.

Where to Stay:

Il Tempo Ritrovato B & B

Italy is NOT the place to sleep in a Marriott. Stay in a B&B or a farm stay called agriturismo for much more authenticity and much less expense. Overall, Italians are very welcoming and friendly. The proprietors will direct you far better than Tripadvisor on where to eat, what to do, and where to shop. I’ve lucked out finding B&Bs on Tripadvisor.com and Booking.com

To find an agriturismo, try Agriturismi.it, Agriturismo.com or Agriturismo.net

When to go:

Rainy day in Venice

If you listen to nothing else, please travel in the off-season. Especially for larger cities. Seriously. The weather might be sketchy but avoiding the crowds and getting David all to yourself is worth a little rain or cold. Plus airfares are cheaper. We go often over Thanksgiving. February is a great time to have Venice to yourself (except during Carnevale)! March is not bad either.

Before you go:

Learn some Italian! It will go a LONG way, I promise. The Italians are typically thrilled that you make an effort.

Buon giorno is a “good day” greeting used country wide until the afternoon. (Boo-on jorno)
Buona sera is used in the afternoon and evening. (Boo-ona seh-ra
Sì is yes, no is no. That’s easy.
Grazie mille is a common way to say thank you. (Gratzee-eh meelay)
Per favore is please. (Pair fav-oreh)
Prego means you’re welcome. It also means, go ahead, come in, take a seat. (Preg-o)
Va bene means that’s good, I like it. (Va ben-eh)
Vorrei means I would like. (Vorray)
Vorrei un bicchiere di vino = (Vorray oon bee-kee-aireh dee vino)
Il conto is the bill, which you have to ask for at restaurants. (Il kon-toe)


The best offline translation app with pronunciation is Collins Italian-English. I’ve heard rumors that Google Translate works off-line, but I have not tried.

Next time, I’ll cover what to know, and what to do when you’re in Bella Italia!
Buon viaggio!

I Love Italy Because it Loves me Back

Arno River Sunset, Florence

I fell in love with Italy on my first trip there in 2006. My husband and I went to Rome and Florence. The locals we met were gracious and welcoming. Their language sounded like poetry. The light was ethereal. The food was approachable and fabulous. The wonderful wines did not give me a headache-even when I overindulged. The art was sublime. I returned home and studied Italian. I bought Marcella Hazan’s iconic Italian cookbook and a pasta maker. I use Erica (Heather in Italian) as my “coffee name.”

Italy reels from the earthquake that destroyed entire cities and killed hundreds in the Lazio and Marche regions. When I heard about the earthquake, I thought about everything I love about Italy. What is it about this country that has me obsessed? Trying to explain requires a writer with more talent than I.

There is nothing like walking through Rome on a clear autumn evening. The famous fountains and statues are illuminated. With no one around, I sat on Bernini’s fountain in Piazza Navona and admired the ankles of the river gods he sculpted so elegantly. Less illuminated, but more atmospheric was a walk past dark ruins I could touch through an iron fence. I wondered what secrets they could tell. I got shivers and felt a presence. There is no place like Rome.

One spring morning in Rome my daughter Catie and I heard violin music. I looked out the window of our B & B and on the piazza below, a gentleman played violin for us. Later that day, I took her to the Pantheon. This gorgeous domed temple for all the gods, built in 118 AD is lit only by a hole in the roof.

I always eat at Vinando when in Rome. It’s a local restaurant in a beautiful little square and has fried potatoes my husband Matt talks about ten years later. We plan to eat there next month. The food is always fresh and delicious. The service is always family and friendly. The wine is always good.

Watching the sun rise over the Arno River was an unforgettable experience. Florence was quiet. I was the only one on the famous Ponte Vecchio. I watched the sun and the clouds reflected in the still river. Later that day my daughter and I would take a wine tour with people we became friends with.

Matt and I had ordered tickets to visit the Uffizi Museum. I was near tears to see Botticelli’s paintings of the Birth of Venus and Primavera. We sat and admired Michelangelo’s David-just the two of us-for thirty minutes. Just last week, I read an article in the New York Times Magazine about some cracks David has in his ankles. The museum needs to install a base to keep him level in the event of an earthquake or he might topple and crash into thousands of pieces. In typical politics, it has not yet been done. I wonder if this recent earthquake will encourage the powers that be to protect David for the world.

Catie and I drank with locals until closing time at a small bar in Venice. (My ability to navigate us back to our B&B without falling in a canal still mystifies me.) Matt and I drank with the staff well beyond closing time at one of our favorite restaurants in Venice. We returned the next day for lunch and they were out of limoncello. We had drunk it all the night before. Most of the Italians we’ve met are affable and their enthusiasm is contagious.

The sun reflected like diamonds on the Tyrrhenian Sea along the Amalfi Coast. It was blindingly beautiful. Matt and I wandered the side streets of Ravello and ended up in a wine bar. The owner gave us two wine glasses that we wanted to buy. He wrapped them neatly in paper bags and insisted we give him nothing. He gave us the recipe for the tomato bruschetta he was making. Our driver Michele introduced us to finocchieto, a local digestif made from the fennel that grows abundantly in the South. He gave us his grandmother’s recipe. Generosity from Italians should not surprise me, it’s the depth of their generosity that does.

In Brindisi, on the heel of Italy’s boot, a kind stranger called a cab for the four of us who had vainly waited in pouring rain. Near there, we met Vincenzo Lucarella to taste the fabulous olive oil his family has made since 1889. Thankfully, I can buy three-liter cans from his US distributor.

On a recent trip to Mantova, I had coffee every morning at the local bar. My Italian is improving. I understood some of the talk about politics, soccer, kids not calling home, who is selling their house. Italy has the best coffee; it has the best water.

At a restaurant tucked into a mountainside in the Valpolicella wine region, an older widow named Natalina brought us a blanket to dry rain off from the rain and made us a tableside lunch we rave about six years later. It’s the only time I’ve liked mushrooms. If we win the lottery, we’ll take our friends here for an extraordinary experience.

In the Chianti wine region, a winemaker named Lorisse walked Catie and me through the new vineyards he was planting. He showed us how he tied the vines to wires, and how deep he dug the holes. We hauled several bottles of his wines back to our hotel. I still order it online. Five years afterwards, I’m planning a return trip to see how his baby vines have grown.

In the Langhe hills of Piemonte we met Silvio who makes heritage cheese from the sheep he loves. We spent time with several families carrying on a tradition of quality winemaking. We learned how to make regional pasta with rabbit sauce. In Venice, we met Paolo who binds journals by hand. He showed us how he does it using a needle and thread. We met Toni, owner of the gourmet shop Pantigruelica who introduced us to the special Parmigiano-Reggiano Vacche Rosse. Italy’s almost ubiquitous commitment to quality is refreshing.

I learn Italian because I want secrets revealed. I’m always amazed at how patiently Italians will wait for me to butcher their language to say something many would most likely understand in English. They appreciate my efforts, correct my pronunciation, and teach me what they really say. It’s the Italians who make Italy such an amazing place.

A Tribute to Amatrice

My heart was heavy when I heard about last week’s earthquake in Italy. I started a blog about what I love about Italy, but it was ridiculously long. Highlighting their need for relief is more important than my love letter to a country in mourning.

Amatrice, which gave us the fabulous Amatriciana sauce was especially hard hit. Last weekend was to be their 50th sagra (festival) to honor Amatriciana sauce. I made Rigitoni all’Amatriciana on Saturday in tribute.

Please make a donation for Italy Earthquake relief efforts here.

Here is my recipe for Rigatoni all’Amatriciana:

Serves 4
1 Tbsp. Olive oil
8 oz. minced pancetta
½ teaspoon (or more if you like it spicy) crushed red pepper flakes
1/2 large yellow onion
Kosher salt, to taste
½ cup of dry white wine
28 oz. Crushed tomatoes
8 oz rigatoni
½ cup grated Pecorino Romano cheese plus more for garnish

Heat the olive oil in a saucepan over medium; cook the pancetta until crisp.
Add red pepper flakes, onion, a little salt; cook until onions are golden.
Add wine; cook scraping up the browned bits from bottom of pan, until almost evaporated.
Add tomatoes. Increase heat if necessary to bring to a boil.
Then, reduce the heat and cook until sauce is thickened, 40 minutes or so.
Meanwhile, cook pasta in salted boiling water until al dente, about 11 minutes.
Drain the pasta, stir into sauce with the cheese.
Garnish with additional cheese.

Buon appetito!

(I adapted this recipe from one in Saveur Magazine from Salvatore Denaro, the chef at Montefalco’s Arnaldo Caprai winery.)

Where I travel to Italy alone

I received an email with the alarmist subject line “Women Travelers-How to stay safe in Italy.” I had never considered Italy “dangerous” in my five prior trips there but clicked through skeptically. I was headed to Mantova, Emilio-Romagna, and Milano alone in three weeks to do research for a book I’m writing. Already nervous about driving a stick-shift car, and on mountain switchbacks, I wondered what else I needed to prepare for.

“Women – you will be catcalled.” The article asserted. In 2011 I had brought my then twenty-nine year old daughter Catie to Rome, Florence, and Venice. She’s young and beautiful, and at times, I was treated differently than when I travel to Italy with my husband Matt. Yet Catie and I never received any catcalls. I wondered if I was too old or unattractive to be catcalled. I’m sure this article was meant for students and women younger and better-looking than I.

Thankfully, I was not headed to Rome or Florence where apparently all the drinks come spiked. I was to avoid public parks at all hours. Veramente? There went my picnic plans. I was admonished to quickly hand over my valuables if approached by an armed individual. I won’t even relay their Mafia warnings.

The article made every mistake I was taught not to when travel writing. It generalized about a country’s people. It stereotyped. It used thoughtless cliches. It caused unnecessary alarm. Granted, not everything written encourages travel to a destination but after reading this, I doubt anyone would want to go to Italy.

Princy

On my trip, the only pass a man made at me was an American at my home airport lounge. Before I left. The only guy who creeped me out was an American at my hotel in Milan. The only catcall I received was from an actual cat, Princy, at the wonderful B & B I stayed at in Canossa. And she slept with me.

Waiters and owners invariably said, “Ma no, non è possibile” when I asked for “Un tavolo per una persona.” They chatted with me when they had time. Alone, I was approachable. I taught them English, they taught me Italian. They inquired about Donald Trump. They gave me cooking techniques and advice on what to do, where to go. I appreciated having a table for two – I had a place to put my camera! I used new vocabulary. Matt and I have never ordered “un quartino di vino.” A quarter of a liter, it’s only eight ounces (perfect for lunch). I ordered “una mezza porzione” of the pasta starters and “una pizza piccola” for lunch.

Mantova, (Mantua in English) a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was named the Italian Capital of Culture for 2016. It’s also where one evening I drove around for an hour to find the tiny parking lot both GPS systems would not take me to. “Parking is the biggest problem we have in Mantova,” said Cristina, owner of agora, the B & B I stayed at. Both evenings there, I walked alone and felt safe. (I was also relieved not to drive!) My biggest danger in Mantova was being run into by the hordes of distracted school children on field trips, a springtime travel hazard.

una pizza piccola

I then drove up the Apennine mountains to Canossa, gratefully following my terrific guide Francesca Ferraresi on my initial ascent. In this area, I feared stalling my car on an incline, then rolling backwards into the bicyclists who must be training for the Tour de France. I stayed three nights at the peaceful Il Tempo Ritrovato with Isolina and her cat Princy. Isolina washed my laundry, ensured I was warm enough, and invited me to join the dinners she made for the Dutch couple that also stayed there. I felt like I stayed with family.

I zoomed down the mountain road, coasted through the roundabouts, and hit the autostrada for Milano. Driving in Italy should inspire fear in anyone not familiar with it. I have so much to say, I’ll blog about HOW TO DRIVE IN ITALY. Three hours later, my GPS system got me across the street from the hotel. Bus lanes and road construction prevented any approach to the front of it. Forty-five embarrassing minutes later, I found the garage behind the hotel where the nicest valet took my Fiat and gave me directions to the airport. He kindly repeated it all two days later when I left.

My hotel for two nights, the NH Collection Milano President, was in a safe neighborhood, had key-card activated elevators, employees who looked out for me, and most important, free prosecco at breakfast!!! The staff made sure I knew how to get to where I was going, which for me, was a challenge. My last evening there, I walked twenty minutes back after dinner through an area I was unfamiliar with, so I called my husband to look busy.

I got occasional glances everywhere in Italy. Mostly because my large camera was always on my hip. I never felt vulnerable. I had some fears. Driving, crashing the car, damaging the car, hitting someone else’s car, getting lost (which I did often), parking, running out of gas, gaining weight from the tiramisu I ate daily.

When I returned the rental car, the Europcar employee circled it slowly, looking for dings. “The car,” he said, “looks good.” He seemed surprised that an American woman who bought the extra damage insurance managed to return it unscathed. My fears about the car were unwarranted. I’m not sure about the weight though.

A Western Woman Attends an Eastern Wedding

I had been squeezed into the back of a car in rural Pengzhe, China for the four hour drive to the wedding of my husband’s colleague, Hanna. It was evening when Hanna’s brother Jia pulled into the driveway of their parent’s home. As he turned off the engine, gunshots exploded around us. I could not duck down, packed in next to Hanna’s boss Lew, and his wife Cindy. “For you!” Jia said proudly. Only then I realized the gunshots were fireworks that celebrated our arrival.

My husband Matt got out from the front passenger seat and extricated me from the cramped confines of the car. Firework shrapnel flew through the air, hitting my head. I felt unsettled. I had been to China twice before—never to the countryside. Tonight’s dinner in our honor was the first of many planned events on our three-day wedding itinerary and I was nervous.

I looked up and saw more than 100 people in an open double-car garage watching us westerners. In a whirlwind, we were introduced to Hanna’s parents, her fiancé Jerry, her family, and her neighbors. Matt and Lew speak Chinese, but I do not. I merely smiled and shook hands, bowing slightly in deference. Usually I speak some of the local language and for the first time anywhere, I was uncomfortable with my inability to communicate.

Two young nephews saw me, screamed in fright, and ran upstairs. One girl stared at me unwaveringly. Matt had warned me that Cindy and I might be the first Western women many of the family would have met. With my very short hair, I was even more of an oddity. I took a deep breath.

The garage room shined in the darkness like a lighthouse, banks of florescent lights mounted to the walls and ceiling. People moved toward ten rugged wood tables that were prepared for dinner. Each was covered with thin plastic wrap and had bottles of Sprite, orange drink, and Baijiu, the traditional Chinese liquor I do not drink. I’ve tried it. It tasted like I imagine paint thinner would.

With typical Chinese efficiency, we were ushered upstairs where two tables were similarly set. Hanna’s father made the first of many toasts we would partake in that evening. With Hanna translating, he welcomed us and thanked us for traveling so far. We were their guests of great honor. Matt and Lew thanked them for their gracious invitation and hospitality. I was grateful that as a woman I could toast with water.

Ganbei Matt and Lew!” Jia called out. He raised his glass of Baijiu and looked at the two men. It was an invitation to accept. Jia filled their glasses to the brim, they replied “Ganbei!” and drank it all at once. Jia initiated several toasts that evening. Hanna said: “he usually does not drink.” Jia’s celebratory mood was infectious and soon Jerry, Matt, and Lew made their own toasts.

Hanna interpreted the conversation and the food. Her uncle, a chef, prepared 28 dishes for more than 120 people. A team of ten helpers brought up steaming bowls of rice, sizzling hot pots, and savory platters in rapid succession. “Not a big fan” Hanna laughed about several. The local cuisine was spicy. As I tried each dish, everyone watched for my reaction. I was pleased to like most of it. My favorite was a celery-like grass that grows only in a nearby lake, stir fried with fresh vegetables. Matt’s favorite was the butterflied fried chicken that went untouched until he ripped it into pieces manageable with chopsticks.

Common in China, dinner and the drinking ended as quickly as it started. Everyone went down to the garage room which had more space to play cards. Matt gave me cash to gamble with but I did not understand the game. A throng of spectators three deep circled the table. I surmised that watching westerners place bets on a local card game was entertaining. It was certainly a rarity. I stepped on a stool to take pictures and an uncle offered his arm to steady me. He remained by my side and helped me down when I was done. I felt as if he was tasked with my well-being.

The evening was cool. The garage doors were still open for fresh air I felt a soft tap on my back and Jerry’s cousin, Jia Hui smiled shyly and offered me a cup of hot water. I nodded my gratitude. Some aunts patted a nearby stool, grinned and gestured for me to sit with them. The aunts handed me tissues when they noticed my eyes watering from the omnipresent cigarette smoke. Their kindness needed no words. I warmed up physically and mentally.

After a while, the game finished abruptly. Appropriately, Jerry won most of the money. We were driven to the nearest hotel, twenty minutes away. Hanna apologized it was not nicer. She said it was the best one near her village. “Tomorrow’s hotel will be better.” She arranged the check-in and refused to let us pay. We were her family’s guests and to protest would have insulted them.

The next morning Hanna, Jerry, and her family picked us up for the first reception. As tradition in China, there were two receptions, lunch with the bride’s family and dinner with the groom’s. Jerry’s family lived four hours away and I was thankful Matt and I were in one car, Lew and Cindy in another. Seven black luxury SUVs were adorned with red ribbons. The bridal car even had a large rose arrangement on the hood. A videographer stood through a sunroof to record our departure.

Fireworks again announced our arrival to Hanna’s family home, this time to honor the bride and groom. Hanna changed into her white wedding gown. Jerry wore a nice black suit. Most of the other guests were dressed casually, many in jeans and sneakers. All still had on their winter coats, which were never removed. Months ago, Chinese colleagues guided me on what to wear—red and white was reserved for the bride, black was ill-advised. I went with a blue dress and high-heeled sandals. There was always a hand to help me navigate the slippery stairs.

Hanna’s uncle prepared many of the same dishes as the previous evening. We ate with a similar rhythm, but due to the long car ride, there was less drinking. Others were still eating when we were summoned for pictures with Hanna, Jerry, and her parents. They presented us with a hand painted China vase from the region, for which the county was named. At Hanna’s request, we gave her parents our wedding gift of cash in a red envelope.

“Let’s go!” Hanna said a few moments later. She clapped her hands for attention. “It is time.” We found our cars and the motorcade left for Jerry’s city of Shangrao. This time, our driver was a friend of Jerry’s who spoke no English but had an app on his phone that translated when he wanted to tell us something. We enjoyed listening to its computerized voice mispronounce English words.

Four hours later we hurried into a brightly lit hotel ballroom with a catwalk down the middle and tables covered in red. Three hundred people were already eating when we arrived. They stopped to stare at us as we took our reserved seats near the stage. On the table next to the Baijiu, I was thrilled to see a bottle of red wine. Children played on the catwalk while adults chatted as they ate. A projector displayed the elaborate wedding pictures Jerry and Hanna had taken months before and emailed to everyone.

Bruno Mars’ song “Marry You” played. During the third repeat, the lights dimmed and Hanna and Jerry walked down the catwalk under streamers and confetti. At her request, I was taking pictures. An emcee was very excited, but without Hanna, I had no idea what he said. They exchanged rings, lit a unity candle, and drank wine with interlocking arms. Jerry’s father spoke with obvious happiness while his mother tried and failed not to cry. Hanna asked us four to stand for applause. They kissed, and it was the longest kiss I’ve seen at a wedding. Finally, they posed for pictures. Guests snapped photos with their phones like the paparazzi. Holding hands, Hanna and Jerry then quickly departed.

We were eating hairy crab when they returned. Hanna had changed into a stunning red gown signifying happiness and good fortune. She and Jerry toasted at each table. Once they had finished, the other guests left en masse. Only our two tables remained. I asked Hanna to translate for me. I wanted to toast her sisters, brother, and their spouses, to say thank you for showing me such kindness. “Xie, xie, ganbei” I lifted my glass of wine to them.

We were invited to the Honeymoon Suite to play cards. I played hide-and-seek with the nephews who shrieked with laughter when I found them. After they went to sleep, I joined the card game and won almost $200. Suddenly, we spotted fireworks that Jerry’s friends had ignited in the hotel driveway, 15 stories below us. I grabbed my camera. We ran to the windows and watched as the flaming sparks reached our height and then soared above us.

Jia had put the wedding gift money into a red suitcase. The next morning we all went to Jerry’s parent’s house to watch them open it. Surrounded by family, a relative of Jerry’s unlocked the suitcase and we were surprised at how much money it held. Hanna had told us that they would give the money to their parents.

We stayed for tea and snacks. Jerry’s parents gave us bags of the local oranges and rice bars that were our favorites. Jerry’s father gave us a tour of the nearby boarding school where he teaches math. After lunch at a local restaurant, we caught the train back to Shanghai.

My seat belt was securely fastened for takeoff home on Chinese New Year’s Eve. I thought about a little boy in the elevator of the hotel. He had stared at me, of course. I smiled at him and he shyly stroked my arm, as if to make sure I was real. I remembered a toddler who wailed on the train until he saw me. The shock stopped him instantly. The upsides to sticking out.

I thought about Hanna’s family, of their kindness and generosity. The honor I felt to have been invited, to have been a part of a family experience few Westerners get. As our plane ascended I saw flares of fireworks scatter like popcorn, tiny at this distance. Surely their driveway was a riot of explosions. They invited us to spend the New Year with them, but we needed to return home. If we had stayed, the fireworks would not have scared me.

Our DIY Shore Excursion in Puglia

I should have known better than to expect our schedule to go according to plan in Italy. I hate to play into the stereotype that things happen slowly in Italy; in this case, it was true.

Matt and I, along with Butch and Karen, a couple we had befriended two evenings ago, set out for our self-made shore excursion. Rather than take a packaged tour from the cruise line, or hire an expensive private driver, we created a DIY adventure. We rented a car in Southern Italy, which sounds insane. However, we were in Puglia, the heel of Italy’s boot. Unlike the Amalfi Coast on the West, the roads here looked relatively approachable with minimal hairpin turns. I ordered a giant road map, not trusting GPS after our experience in Valpolicella.

First, we had to get to the airport from the small port of Brindisi, which has no car rental facilities. Upon going ashore, I assumed we would see the usual line of waiting taxis, one of which could take us the ten minute drive to the airport. The first to disembark (we had a schedule, you know) we walked through the industrial-looking port and to the street with…no taxis. It’s pouring rain, by the way. Not atmospheric drizzle, but cold, unrelenting, sideways-blowing rain. The four of us huddled under our umbrellas looking rather lost and unsure of what to do, which is because we were both.

The only Italian speaker in our group, (and therefore weighted with being the tour director and wanting everything to go well and be perfect), I approach a man in a uniform in a port building, smile, and in my best Italian, asked nicely where we could find a taxi. He makes some gestures, looks around, and then asked me to wait as he disappeared. I returned to our group,
as the rain intensified.

I should mention that Karen and I were sick. I had a cough that could wake the dead, a sore throat, and a headache. But we weren’t going to miss this day! I wondered where everyone was? I did not see any busses lined up for shore excursions. Or anyone from our ship for that matter.

Just as I thought we were in the Twilight Zone, our uniformed man returned holding his cell phone and smiling. He had called us a taxi and it would be here in a few minutes. I felt enormous gratitude for the kindness of strangers in a new place. Our taxi arrived and only then did I recognize that we were four Americans, one of which was well over six feet tall. We piled into his small sedan and set out for the short ride around the bay.

I had not factored in road construction, the morning rush hour, and typical Italian driving, which leaves a lot to the imagination. It was a good opportunity for me to practice staying in the present because we were not headed anywhere else fast. Arriving at the airport, our driver gave us his card. After confirming he had trunk space for my planned purchases we arranged to meet at five o’clock for a ride back to the ship.

We then waited in line for our Hertz rental car. And waited. And waited some more. At least we were indoors. I watched pools of water form on the floor under our umbrellas. Even the Italian man behind us muttered “Dio Mio” with a frequency that started to concern me. There is no express “Gold Canopy” service at the Brindisi Airport. Time passed waiting seems to go by even slower when you’re already late to begin with. I glanced over at Butch and Karen, waiting on a bench, and felt bad that we had invited them to come along with us to wait in line.

Finally! Our turn at the window, and it went surprisingly fast. In the space between the clerk’s rapid Italian and my slow comprehension, I unwittingly agreed to pre-paid fuel and all the other options that easily tripled our once reasonable car rental price. He muttered space venti and we set forth in the rain to find stall twenty. We saw twenty-one and twenty-seven, but no sign for twenty. It did not exist. We wandered around lost again, in the rain, searching for a black car.

We overheard the “Dio Mio” gentleman behind us in line mumble “venti” as he emerged to retrieve his car. But we were stall twenty?! As he looked hurriedly for his car, we realized that the Hertz employee gave everyone the same stall number! Perhaps our line moved so slowly because they were busy watching hapless travelers locate their cars. Eventually, after clicking the remote furiously, we found our car wedged between several others and thus undertook the exercise that is Italian Parking Lot Driving.

Matt skillfully behind the wheel, a few harrowing minutes later, we exited the lot without mishap and found the autostrada. The rain persisted, adding another layer of adventure to our excursion. Proceeding northwest, we saw the wheat fields, olive trees, vineyards, and produce farms, that reflect the bounty of Puglia. To our west were the hills to which we were headed. I was certain it looked stunning in the sunshine.

Our destination was the Trulli area near Alberobello, about an hour from the airport. Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the trulli are white round buildings with conical-shaped stone roofs. There are about 1500 of them, dating back to the 16th century. The idea was, residents could quickly dismantle their roofs when they heard the tax collector was coming to avoid paying taxes. Upon his departure, they would replace the roof. In the afternoon we would tour Alberobello.

But first, we had two appointments. We were of course, still running late for the first, with Vincenzo Lucarella for a tour and olive oil tasting at his family’s factory, L’Acropoli di Puglia in Martina Franca. As it so happens, I have been searching for two olive oils. A delicate one to dip bread in and make salad dressings, and one for cooking. I was zero for three on the last bottles I bought at the local Italian speciality store and frustrated. When researching what to do in this somewhat off-the-beaten-path destination, I stumbled across their website. Eager to see how olive oil is made, I was excited to try it at the source.

Vincenzo was gracious and welcoming, despite our tardiness. He gave us a tour in English, which my sore throat appreciated. Founded in 1889 and in the fourth generation, L’Acropoli di Puglia is a blend of old and new. The family uses timeless methods such as hand picking the right olives, crushing them in a large mill, mixing the paste onto mats, and then finally pressing the mats under hydraulic pressure. They age some olive oils in huge underground cisterns that we could see through a window in the floor. Others are stored in gleaming stainless steel vats. Modern bottling and labeling equipment readies it for market. They sell internationally and I was thrilled to learn they have a distributor in the US.

We learned “Extra Virgin” refers to olive oil that has no more than 0.8% acidity. Regular Virgin olive oil can have up to 2% acidity. All of Vincenzo’s olive oils are Extra Virgin. Vincenzo taught us how to taste olive oil properly. We had to slurp. While making sucking sounds. With the oil in our mouths we had to touch our tongue to the back of our teeth while inhaling. It sounds difficult because it is. Finally getting the hang of it, we tried four different varieties of which two were perfect for my needs. I bought One Liter tins of the “Amabile” for bread and dressing, and the “Florido” which I use almost daily.

We then dashed to our difficult to obtain reservation for a tour and tasting at Cantina Albea. I had called for an appointment in my limited Italian and was concerned our late arrival would coincide with their lunch closure. I learned about Cantina Albea from the esteemed book Gambero Rosso, which undertakes the enviable task of traveling Italy to rank the best wines. The book had many good things to say about this winery. One of their wines attained the highest honor they give, and the others were highly regarded. Cantina Albea also has a small museum dedicated to wine making in the Puglia region, with tools and machinery donated by the owner, Dante Renzini, and others.

Mr. Renzini himself gave us a quick tour of the winery, owing to our late arrival. He spoke faster than I could translate everything, but his pride and passion needed no translation. Modern equipment ensconced in carved stone pay homage to the trulli of the area. After a visit to the museum, we tried their unique wines along with some local meat and cheese. While buying six bottles of wine, I asked for a lunch recommendation. We were all hungry. I had visions of wandering around aimlessly in the rain with Butch, Karen, and Matt trying to decide which non-touristy restaurant would appeal to all of us. An insider’s recommendation would greatly improve our afternoon.

We were not disappointed. Il Pannacolo was superb. We would have walked right past it on our own. Tucked down a pedestrian only side street in Alberobello, it was in a trullo. It looked unassuming from the outside. We walked in to a crowded cavelike room and my hopes were dashed. No empty tables. “Avete un tavolo per quattro?” I asked hopefully for a table. The waitress, smiling cheerfully led us outside, where we saw a delightful patio. For one horrible moment, I thought they would have us eat in the cold rain. Thankfully, we proceeded around a corner, down some stairs into a charming basement area with open tables.

Pugliese cuisine is known as la cucina povera. Cooking of the poor, it is simple, fresh, and local. Orecchiette, ear-shaped pasta, is one of the regional specialties and I had never had it with a tomato sauce before. It was delicious, served with two types of meatballs and topped with the most fragrant basil I’ve encountered. A dumbwaiter delivered our food from the kitchen above, which was fun to watch. We all ate well, paired with local wine. No longer late for anything, we had a free afternoon.

We ventured into the unrelenting rain to stroll the streets lined with trulli. Some were shops selling souvenirs and local liquors. Many offered a “free” view from their balconies, assuming you’d buy something. Some were private residences. They were all white with grey stone roofs. Whitewashed symbols on the roof were the only distinction among many of them. We bought a postcard to decipher the ancient symbols, most of which were religious. A funeral was about to start at the trullo Church. Despite the tourism, people still live and work in these unusual structures.

The last highlight for me in Puglia was calling our taxi driver to let him know we were ready and waiting for him. I knew all the words in Italian. At five o’ clock, we were there, and he was not. We considered walking to the taxi stand at the airport but did not know where it was, how far away it might be, and we had 2 liters of olive oil and eight bottles of wine. It turns out, he was on his way and arrived shortly. Traffic, you know…

As we reached the port, the rain stopped. We walked to a pharmacy for medicine for Karen and me. This area of Brindisi was appealing. Clean and residential, we saw locals emerge from indoors all day. Taking dogs for a walk, catching up on gossip at the cafe, arguing about soccer. Birds chirped from the palm trees that lined the streets. It was all very relaxed and pleasant. We would not have seen it taking a group tour by bus. Our sense of adventure was richly rewarded in Puglia.

A Photographer Focuses on Venice


Venice was founded by fugitives fleeing barbarians, grew with traders who had a penchant for thievery, and flourished under strong rulers whose independence drove the Pope to excommunicate the entire city. From a fledgling temporary community of wooden huts in the Fifth Century AD to an opulent trading center that once ruled the seas, Venice’s unique history gives it an incredible presence almost mythical in nature. It defies rational explanation. You can almost feel the curiosity that is inherent to this city of Carnevale masks and labyrinthine alleys. History seeps from the porous cracks in the foundations of old buildings that perch precariously along the Grand Canal.

Planning for my trip I was skeptical that Venice could live up to her reputation. Too many tourists, too busy, too loud, too expensive, too smelly, too much weird food, I worried. As an artist I followed Venice’s siren song as many have before. I was not shipwrecked upon arrival but I was wrecked. My worries, as most are, were unwarranted. The gorgeous photo opportunities I wanted were in abundance. The tourists are plentiful but easy to evade. The only smells I encountered were delicious fresh foods, pastries, and coffee. The prices were lower than I anticipated. The still of the silence with no vehicles was a welcome respite and upon leaving the lagoon, vehicular traffic was jarring. Only the weather was just okay.

Venice receives 20 million tourists annually. Many of them leave in the evening with departing cruise ships, but it felt as if they were all at St. Mark’s square the afternoon we arrived. I’ve never found a sea of heads in a throng very photogenic. We did not see the inside of St. Mark’s basilica and the sarcophagus holding his stolen body. We did nothing on my list of tourist sites to visit. Having lost our appetite for traditional traveling we succumbed to the sheer delight of discovering the hidden Venice that lies beneath the surface. Winding our way back to the serenity of the Santa Croce neighborhood where we were staying, beautiful pictures presented themselves in rapid succession.

Before dawn the next morning, thinking we would have the Piazza San Marco to ourselves, we hurriedly walked the meandering path to the Piazza to create “the” iconic sunrise picture. Imagine my dismay upon finding street sweepers cleaning up garbage, hundreds of tourists already there, several other photographers with the same idea, and many intrepid runners braving the cold to prepare for the upcoming Venice marathon. It was still dark. Rather than attempt St. Marks, I jockeyed to position my tripod to shoot the gondolas nearby, quite ready to duel if another photographer wanted to encroach on my territory. Snapping the shutter, my initial disappointment turned to fear that I would leave Venice with no good pictures. Most of my photography reconnaissance was for naught. I learned as I went and hopefully you can benefit from my experience.

Venice is an excellent city for photographers. The locals are accustomed to camera-toting tourists and are used to being in pictures. The residents are particularly accommodating if you walk over to the side of the street to take pictures rather than stopping abruptly and causing a pedestrian pileup. Everyone we encountered in Venice was gracious and friendly. Watching the children play and listening to the dogs bark in the local campo provides photo opportunities most tourists miss and also gives a flavor of the community. At only two square miles in size, it is easy to walk or take the waterbus and navigate away from the busier areas. The influence of art is also appreciated by locals and visitors alike. Venice has more artistic masterpieces per square mile than any other city in the world and is still home to many talented working artisans. The creative energy is palpable and inspiring.

The narrowness of the canals and the intensity of the light can make for tricky pictures. It is also common to find one side of the canal brightly lit while the other is dark. Getting the proper exposure can be a challenge when the light is so varied. Setting everything to manual, I took meter readings from the areas in the scene I wanted the focus on. I also bracketed many shots. We added more time to get anywhere because I was constantly taking pictures, and they took a while to take. I used a polarizer often and packed a neutral density filter but did not use it. For developing, I used Photoshop to tone down highlights in the sky and to bring out details in the shadows. Always ready for the moment, I wore my camera all day thanks to my Black Rapid strap. If you see a scene you like, take it immediately because it can be hard to find your way back later. Have patience when composing images. Wait for people to leave your scene, or for better lighting conditions. Above all else, comfortable walking shoes are a must as the waterbus, while lovely, can be slow.

Do not anticipate getting an excellent picture of the Bridge of Sighs, the Rialto Bridge, or other famous sites. There are many people with the same idea, and the Bridge of Sighs is currently under renovation and covered with advertisements to pay for it. The Rialto had areas covered in scaffolding. Graffiti was not something I expected to encounter everywhere, even churches, but it is rampant. St. Marks was strewn with garbage at the end of the day even though eating there is forbidden. Beautiful sculptures and buildings are affixed with utilitarian spikes to discourage the infamous pigeons. Buy a postcard of the famous sites and focus your photographic efforts on something you find uniquely beautiful. There will be many, I promise.

For terrific photographic opportunities, better meals, and local ambience, wander the back alleys of the neighborhoods. Venice is extremely safe and treasures wait to be found. A great view of Venice can be seen from across the Canal from the campanile at San Giorgio Maggiore rather than wait in line for the one at San Marco. The outlying islands are a quiet antidote to the bustle of Venice. Burano especially is a photographer’s delight, and the boat ride there is included with your waterbus multi-day pass. The fishermen on this island painted their houses in bright colors to see them from sea and the tradition continues to this day. The ubiquitous hanging laundry adds to the atmosphere.

The sunset light was stellar and as a benefit of being there four days we were able to determine excellent locations to experience it. The fading sun’s rays illuminate the buildings and the Grand Canal like a Boroque light show and the scenes are achingly beautiful. Near the train station the views over the canal from the Ponte dei Scalzi were among the best at twilight. The way the wide Canal wends, good sunset vistas are plentiful along the Grand Canal. The smaller side canals are darker so head towards the Grand Canal at sundown.

Riding the waterbus down the Grand Canal it’s easy to marvel while viewing the marble palazzi built atop ancient wooden pylons that Venice had humble origins in a malarial swamp. Vestiges of the trading and shipping empire Venice once was are still evident. The proud Lion, St. Mark’s sign and the symbol of the city fly proudly on the Venetian flag flown everywhere. The booty brought back from Venetian raids overseas is still on display. Ever-changing reflections in the many canals subtly remind you that Venice’s very existence is inextricably linked to water. Carnevale costumes evoke the ribald past enjoyed by people from many cultures. Byzantine influences abound that speak to the long-held tolerance that attracted peace and trade from all corners. With a zoom lens it is possible to capture some of the breathtaking beauty found here. But a camera can’t see the unique spirit of this singular city. It must be felt.

Welcome to Gray Matters…

Welcome to my new blog!!
~ Gray Matters greatly in Photography, my creative passion.  It is the neutral point by which everything is measured.  I will explore how photography metaphors change lives.   How photography changes lives.
~ Gray Matters because it is not a popular shade, especially on the Internet.   It represents the murky middle ground wherein the truth is mostly found.  It often requires heavy thinking and makes for bad entertainment.  Down this path, I ask you for a deeper examination of compelling concepts.
~ Gray Matter is your brain, which is comprised largely of connections.   New connections will be made using the unparalleled combined power of images and words.   Their importance should not be underestimated.